One word Substitution A- Z- English Grammar by VPH

 

 One-word Substitution; -One word Substitution is one of the integral parts of vocabulary. It simply means that a sentence has to be replaced with a single word. This area requires a good vocabulary to solve the questions well. Questions based on one word substitution are often asked in various competitive exams

  One-word Substitution

Word	Meaning	अर्थ
Abbreviation	A shortened form of a word or phrase	संक्षिप्त रूप, लघु रूप
Abdication	Voluntary renouncing throne	सिंहासन त्याग, राज त्याग
Abolish	Do away with wholly	उनमूलन करना, मिटा देना
Aborigines	Original inhabitants of a country	प्राचीन देशवासी
Abridged	An edition a book in which it has been condensed.	संक्षिप्त
Accelerate	To increase the speed; to hasten the progress of	गति बढ़ाना, तेज करना
Accessible	Which can be approached	सुगम्य, सुलभ, गम्नीय
Acclimatize	To accustom oneself in new climate	आदी होना, नये वातावरण के अनुकूल होना
Accountable	Liable to be called to account	जिम्मेदार होना
Acquaint	Make oneself familiar with a person or a thing .	परिचित कराना, जानकारी प्राप्त करना
Acquittal	The act of freeing a person from a charge by verdict.	दोष रहित, रिहाई
Actuary	One who calculates premium	बीमांकक, बीमांकिक
Adolescence	The period between childhood and adulthood	किशोरावस्था
Adulteration	To falsify a thing by admixture or baser ingredients.	अपमिश्रित, मिलावट
Aggravate	To increase the gravity of an offence or the intensity of a disease	और बिगाड़ देना, तीव्र करना
Aggressor	A person who attacks first	आक्रमणकारी
Agnostic	One who doubts the existence of god	नास्तिक, संशयवादी
Alien	One who resides in a country of which he is not a citizen.	अलग दुनिया का, विदेशी मनुष्य, ऊपर देशीय
Alienate	To turn friends in enemies	विरोधी बनाना, दूर कर देना
Alimony	Allowance paid to wife on legal separation	प्रत्यक्यता(तलाक दी हुई) पत्नी के लिए वृति या जीविका निर्वाह व्यय
Altruist	A person who loves every body	परोपकारी
Amateur	One who does something not professionally but for pleasure	शौकीया, नौसिखिया
Ambassador	A person representing a state in a foreign country.	राजदूत
Ambidextrous	Of a person who can use both hands equally well	अभ्यत, दोनो हाथ इस्तेमाल करने में निपुण
Ambiguous	A sentence whose meaning is unclear	अस्पष्ट, दुविधापूर्ण
Ambivalent	Having opposing feelings	मिले जुले भाव वाला
Ambulance	A van which is used in transporting wounded or serious patients.	रोगी वाहन, अस्पताल गाड़ी
Amnesia	Loss of memory	याददाश्त खो जाना, स्मृतिलोप
Amnesty	General pardon	राज-क्षमा, क्षमादान
Amphibian	A land animal that breeds in water	जल तथा स्थल में रहने वाला जन्तु
Anarchist	One who is out to subvert a government	अराजकतावादी
Anarchy	Absence of government	अराजकता, अव्यवस्था
Anniversary	The yearly return of a date.	सालगिरह, वर्षगाँठ
Annual	Which happens once a year.	वार्षिक
Anomaly	Deviation from common rule	अनियमित्ता
Anonymous	A book written by an unknown author	गुमनाम, बेनाम लेखक
Answerable	A person liable to be called to account for his action	उत्तरदायी, जवाबदेही
Antedate	To date before the true time	पूर्व-दिनांकित करना
Anthropology	A study of man	मानव विज्ञान
Antidote	A medicine to counteract the effect of another medicine	विषनाशक, विषहरण औषधि
Antiseptic	A medicine that prevents decomposing	रोगाणु रोधक
Antonym	A word opposite in meaning to another	विलोम
Aphasia	Loss of speech	आवाज बंद हो जाना, वाचाघात
Apostate	One who abandons his religious faith.	धर्मत्यागी, विश्वासघाती
Appreciate	To rise in value	भाव बढ़ जाना, प्रशंसा करना
Aquarium	Vessel in which fish and water plants are kept.	मत्स्यालय, जलजीवशाला
Aquatic	Animals live in water.	जलचर, जलीय
Arbitrator	A person appointed by parties to settle the disputes between them	मध्यस्थ, पंच
Archaeology	A study of ancient things	पुरातत्व विज्ञान
Aristocracy	A Government by the Nobles	अभिजात वर्ग
Armistice	The cessation of warfare before a treaty is signed.	युध्दविराम, संधि
Arsenal	A place where weapons and ammunitions are stored	शस्त्रागार
Ascetic	One who tortures himself for the good of soul.	संन्यासी
Atheist	One who does not believe in the existence of God	नास्तिक
Audible	Sound which can be heard	सुनाई देने योग्य ध्वनि
Audience	An assembly of hearers at a lecture or concert	श्रोता
Audiology	The study of hearing, especially hearing defects and their treatment.	श्रवण विज्ञान
Auditor	One who makes an official examination of accounts	लेखा परिक्षक
Aurist	A specialist with regard to ear	कर्ण विशेषज्ञ
Autobiography	A life history written by oneself	आत्मकथा
Autocracy	A Government by one	तानाशाही
Autograph	Getting signature of some important person in his handwriting	हस्ताक्षर
Avaricious	Of a person extremely desirous of money	लालची
Bachelorhood	State of being unmarried	कुँवारापन
Bankrupt	One who can’t pay the debts.	दिवालिया
Behead	Cut off the head	सिर काटना
Bellicose	One who is fond of fighting	लडाकू
Belligerents	Nations engaged in war.	युध्दकारी, युध्दरथ
Bibliophile	A great lover of books	पुस्तक प्रेमी
Biennial	Happening every second year	द्विवार्षिक, हर दो साल में होने वाला
Bigamy	Practice of having two wives or husbands	द्विपत्नीत्व, द्विविवाह
Bigot	One who has narrow and prejudiced religious views	कट्टर, धर्मांध
Bilingual	A person who speaks two languages	द्विभाषी
Biography	A life history written by somebody else	जीवनी
Biology	The science which treats with life	जीव-विज्ञान
Biped	Animal having two feet.	दो पैर वाला जानवर
Blasphemy	Speaking disrespectfully about sacred or religious things.	ईश्वर निंदा
Bookworm	One who devotes full time in studying course books	किताबी कीड़ा
Botany	The branch of biology dealing with plant life	वनस्पति विज्ञान
Brigand	A bandit or robber, [esp.] One of a band living by pillage and ransom.	डाकू, डकैत
Brittle	Hard but liable to be easily broken	खस्ता, भंगुर
Bullion	Gold or Silver before using for manufacturing ornaments	चांदी सोने की ईंट
Bureaucracy	A Government by the officials	नौकरशाही, अधिकारी-वर्ग
Caducity	The infirmity of old age.	नश्वरता
Calligraphy	The art of beautiful hand writing. Elegant penmanship.	हस्तलिपि, लिखावट, सुलेख
Callous	A man devoid of kind feeling and sympathy	कठोर, निष्ठुर
Cannibal	Of a man or animal that feeds on its own species	स्वजातिभक्षक पशु, नरभक्षी
Carnivorous	A flesh eating animal	मांसाहारी
Catalogue	A list of books	तालिका, नामावली, नामसूची
Celibacy	Abstinence from sex	ब्रह्मचर्य
Celibate	One who is unmarried	ब्रह्मचारी
Cemetery	A place for burial of dead bodies.	कब्रिस्तान
Centenarian	A person who is above hundred years	शतायु
Centenary	Celebration of a hundredth year, once –a-century	शताब्दी, शतवर्षिया उत्सव
Centripetal	Anything tending to move away from centre.	अभिकेंद्र, केन्द्राभिमुखी
Century	One hundred years.	सौ वर्ष, शताब्दी
Colleague	A co-worker or a fellow-worker in the same institution	सहकर्मी
Compatriot	Belong to same country.	एक देशवासी, हम वतन
Congenital	Belonging or pertaining to an individual from birth	जन्मजात
Congregation	An assembly of worshippers.	सभा, भक्त मंडली, धर्मसंघ
Conscription	Compulsory enlistment for military or i\other service	सेना में जबरदस्ती भर्ती करना
Contemporary	Belonging to the same period of time	समकालीन
Convalescent	One who is recovering from illness	स्वास्थ्य लाभकारी, स्वास्थ्य लाभ से सम्बंधित
Cosmology	Science of origin of universe	ब्रह्माण्ड विज्ञान
Cosmopolitan	One who can make himself at home in all countries	समस्त संसार का, सर्वव्यापी
Cosmopolite	A citizen of the world	ऐसा व्यक्ति जिसने बहुत देशों की यात्रा की हो
Couplet	A stanza having two lines in verse.	दोहा
Credulous	A person who readily believes whatever is told to him/her.	सहज विश्वासी, भोला
Cryptography	Study of secret writing and coded words	गूढ़ लेखन, बीज लेखन
Curable	Which can be cured.	साध्य, ठीक होने योग्य
Cynic	One who questions everything	दोषदर्शी, निंदक
Cytology	Study of cell	कोशिका विज्ञान
Dead letter	An unclaimed letter	अंधपत्र, अप्रचलित कानून
Deaf	One who cannot hear	बहरा
Debar	Prevent a person from admission or a right.	वर्जित करना, रोक देना
Declamation	Act or art of rhetorical exercise.	भाषण, घोषणा, व्याख्यान
Delegate	To give one	सौपना, प्रतिनिधित्व करने के लिये भेजना
Democracy	Government of the people, for the people, by the people	प्रजातंत्र, लोकतंत्र
Demonstration	Show of force to intimidate.	प्रदर्शन
Depreciate	To go down in value	मूल्य घटना, कीमत घटना
Dermatology	Study of skin.	त्वचा विज्ञान
Desert	Where neither water nor vegetation is found.	रेगिस्तान, मरुस्थल, बंजर
Deteriorate	To go from bad to worse	बिगड़ना, क्षय होना
Dictatorship	Government carried on by an absolute ruler.	निरंकुशता, तानाशाही, दबंग
Dictionary	A book dealing with words in alphabetical order	शब्दकोश, शब्द सागर
Dieting	A small allowance of food to become slim.	कम भोजन करना
Digestible	That which can be digested	पाचन योग्य, सुपाच्य
Dipsomania	A strong desire to take liquor.	मदिरा की लत्त, शराब की तीव्र इच्छा
Divisible	That Which can be divided.	विभाज्य
Dotage	Extreme old age when one behaves like a child	सठियापा, वृद्धावस्था की मतिक्षीणता
Draw	A game in which neither party wins	लॉटरी नंबर निकालना, खींचना, खेल में ना जीत ना हार, बराबरी
Drawn/ Tie	A game or batter in which neither party wins	खेल मैं बराबरी - ना जीत ना हार
Drought	Continuous dry weather and lack of rain and water.	सूखा, अनावृष्टि
Dumb	One who cannot speak	गूंगा
Facsimile	An exact copy	प्रतिकृति
Fanatic	A man who has too much enthusiasm for his own religion	कट्टरपंथी, उन्मादी
Fastidious	A person difficult to please	अकडू, नकचड़ा
Fatal	Anything that leads to death	प्राण-घातक, जानलेवा
Fatalist	A person who believes in fate	भाग्यवादी
Eccentric	One who has strange habits	सनकी, विचित्र
Ecology	Study of environment	पर्यावरण, परिस्थिति विज्ञान
Edible	A thing that is fit to be eaten	खाने योग्य, आहार
Effeminate	Of a man showing feminine attributes	नारी जैसा पुरुष, स्त्रैण
Efficacious	Sure to produce desired results	अचूक, प्रभावी
Egotist	A person who always thinks of himself ; somebody who is selfish or self-centered	अहंकारी, अहंवादी
Eligible	One who is qualifies for election	योग्य
Elucidate	To explain something mysterious or difficult	समझना, स्पष्ट करना
Embezzlement	Misappropriation of money	गबन
Emigrant	One who goes to live in a foreign country	उप्रवासी, परदेश में रहने वाला व्यक्ति
Emissary	Q person sent on a mission.[usually official]	दूत, गुप्तचर, जासूस
Emphasize	To lay special stress on	महत्व देना
Employer	One who employs.	नियोजक, मालिक
Endemic	A disease prevailing in a locality	स्थानिक बीमारी
Entomology	Study of insects	कीट विद्या
Epic	A long narrative poem	महाकाव्य
Epicure	Somebody who has refined taste for food; somebody who loves sensual pleasure and luxury	स्वादलोलुप व्यक्ति
Epidemic	A contagious disease which spreads over a huge area	महामारी
Epilogue	A speech given after conclusion of drama.	उपसंहार
Epistle	Verse in form of a letter.	काव्य पत्र, धर्म पत्र
Epitaph	Inscription on a tombstone	स्मारक, समाधी-लेख
Equestrian	A person who rides on horse-back	अश्वारोही, घुड़सवार
Equilibrium	A state of perfect balance	संतुलन
Eradicate	Destroy or get rid of something completely; root out an evil or bad practice	मिटा देना, उन्मूलन करना
Essential	Thing without which we cannot do	अनिवार्य, प्रधान, आवश्यक
Ethnology	A study of races	मानव जाति अध्ययन
Etiquette	Established rules of conduct; rules of acceptable behavior	शिष्टाचार
Etymology	A study of word, science deals which formation of words	शब्दों का इतिहास/मतलब, शब्दों के उद्गम का शास्त्र
Examinee	One who is taking examination.	परीक्षार्थी
Examiner	One who examine the copies of examinees.	परीक्षक, प्रश्नकर्ता
Exile	Made to be absent for a long time from one's own country.	देश निकाला, निर्वासन, वनवास
Exonerate	Free somebody from blame or guilt	दोष मुक्त करना
Expatriate	To send out of native country.	प्रवासी
Expurgate	To remove all objectionable matter.	आपत्तिजनक विषय की कांट-छांट करना
Extempore	A speech delivered without any previous preparation	बिना तैयारी के
Extradite	To send back the criminal to the country.	भागे हुए विदेशी अपराधी को सौंपना, प्रत्‍यार्पण करना
Feminist	One who thinks only of welfare of women	नारी अधिकारवादी
Foregone	Something that has been determined beforehand	पूर्व निश्चित
Forgery	Falsification of documents etc.	जालसाजी, नकली
Foster child	Child brought by persons, Who are not his parents.	किसी और के द्वारा पोषित बच्चा
Franchise	Constitutional right to cast vote.	मतदान का अधिकार, विशेष विक्रय अधिकार
Fratricide	The murder or murderer of brother or sister	भ्रात्र-हत्या, स्वजनो की हत्या/हत्यारा
Galaxy	Irregular luminous band of stars.	आकाश-गंगा, तारा समूह, विशिष्ट मंडली
Garage	A shed for motor car.	मोटर घर, गैराज
Gazette	A government publication relating to order, notification etc.	राज पत्र, सरकारी गज़ेट
Geology	Study of Earth	भूविज्ञान
Germicide	A medicine that kills germs	रोगाणु नाशी, जीवाणु नाशी
Glossary	A long list of words with their meaning.	शब्दावली, शब्द संग्रह
Glutton	One who eats too much	पेटू, खाऊ
Grammar	Art and science dealing with a language.	व्याकरण
Granary	A store house for a threshed grain.	अन्न-भंड़ार, अन्नागार
Gratis	Without payment	निशुल्क
Gregarious	Of animals living in flocks	झुण्ड़ में रहनेवाला, मिलनसार
Gullible	One who is easily deceived	भोला भाला
Harangue	A noisy and loud speech before a long gathering.	उग्र, प्रभावशाली भाषण
Hearse	Vehicle to carry dead bodies.	शव वाहन
Herbivorous	A grass eating animal	शाक-भक्षी जानवर
Heritage	what is got from ancestors	परंपरा, धरोहर, विरासत, उत्तराधिकार
Heterogeneous	Things of different nature	विजातिय, विविध प्रकार
Histology	Study of Tissue	तंतु विज्ञान
Homicide	Murder of a human being	मानव वध, नर हत्या
Homogeneous	Thing of same nature.	सजातिय, समरूप
Honey moon	The first night of newly married couple.	विवाह के बाद दाम्पत्य जीवन की प्रथम रात्रि
Honorary	A position for which no salary is paid	सम्माननीय, अवैतनिक, बिना वेतन का पद
Horizon	The point where the earth and sky seem to meet.	क्षितिज, सीमा
Hospitable	Fond of entertaining guests.	मेहमान नवाज, महजबान
Hostility	Intense aggression or anger state of antagonism	दुश्मनी, दुर्भावना
Humanitarian	One who feels sympathetic towards human beings	मानवतावादी, परोपकारी
Hung	Assembly or parliament in which no party has got clear majority	त्रिशंकु
Hydra	A serpent with many heads	बहुत सिरों वाला साँप
Hydrophobia	A fear from water	जलांतक, जल से भय
Hygienist	a specialist in the promotion of clean conditions for the preservation of health	स्वास्थ्य विज्ञान विशेषज्ञ
Hypocrite	One who pretends to be what he is not	पाखंडी, कपटी
Hypothesis	A tentative assumption, Made to drive a logical conclusion.	अनुमान लगाना, कल्पना
Iconoclast	Breaker of art and literature.	मूर्ति पूजा विरोधी, रूढ़िगत विचारो का विरोधी
Idiosyncrasy	A person's peculiar habit	सनक, अवांछनीय आदत
Idolatry	Worship of idols	मूर्ति पूजा
Ignorant	Person having no knowledge of any happening.	अनजान, अज्ञानी, अपरिचित
Illegal	That which is against law	अवैध, गैर कानूनी
Illegible	A handwriting that cannot be read	पठनीय, अस्पष्ट
Illicit	That is prohibited by law	नियम या व्यवहार विरुध, गैर कानूनी, अवैध
Illiterate	A person who cannot read or write	अशिक्षित, अनभिज्ञ
Illusion	False sensual proposition.	मतिभ्रम, मरीचिका, गलत फहमी
Imitable	Which can be imitated.	नकल होने योग्य
Immigrant	One who lives in a foreign country	अप्रवासी, विदेश में बसनेवाला
Immovable	Which cannot be moved, fixed.	अचल, अटल
Impenetrable	Incapable of being penetrated.	अभेद्य, जिसको भेदा ना जा सके, अगम्य
Imperceptible	That which cannot be noticed	अतिसूक्ष्म, अलक्ष्य
Impervious	A person who remains unmoved and unaffected by other people's opinions, suggestions	अप्रभावित, अभेद्य
Imposter	One who assumes name or title or someone else for deceiving others.	बहरूपिया, ढोंगी
Impracticable	That which cannot be practiced	अव्यवहारिक
Impregnable	Incapable of being seized by attack	अजय, अभेद्य
Improbable	That which is not likely to happen	असंभाव्य
Inaccessible	Incapable of being reached.	अगम्य, पहुंच से बाहर
Inadmissible	Incapable of being admitted or allowed.	अस्वीकार्य, अमान्य
Inanimate	Without life	निर्जीव, अचेतन
Inaudible	A sound that cannot be heard	ना सुनाई देने वाला, अश्रव्य
Incombustible	Incapable of being burnt.	जिसे आग ना लग सके
Incorrigible	One who cannot be corrected	असुधार्य, जिसे ठीक ना किया जा सके.
Incredible	That which cannot be believed	अविश्वसनीय
Incurable	That which cannot be cured	असाध्य, अचिकित्स्य
Indefatigable	One incapable of being tired	अथक, अश्रांत, ना थकने वाला
Indefensible	That which cannot be defended	असमर्थनीय, अरक्षणीय
Indescribable	That which cannot be described	अवर्णनीय
Indestructible	Incapable of being destroyed.	अविनाशी, अटूट
Indispensable	Something that is essential and cannot be dispensed with	अनिवार्य, जरूरी
Indivisible	Incapable of being divided.	अविभाज्य, जिसका भाग ना हो सके
Indoor	Something carried on within door or under cover.	भीतरी, आंतरिक, घर के अंदर
Ineligible	Not being able to be elected or selected under the rules.	अपात्र, अयोग्य, अनुचित
Inevitable	That which cannot be avoided	निश्चित, अनिवार्य, अपरिहार्य
Inexcusable	Incapable of being justified.	अक्षम्य
Inexhaustible	Incapable of being tired out.	अनन्त
Inexplicable	That which cannot be explained	दुरूह, जिसकी व्याख्या ना की जा सके
Inexplicit	Not definitely or clearly expressed.	अस्पष्ट
Inexpressible	Incapable of being expressed in words.	अवर्णनीय, अकथनीय
Infallible	A remedy which never fails	अचूक, रामबाण
Infanticide	The act of killing an infant	शिशुहत्या
Infection	A disease spread by contact	संक्रमण, बुरा असर, संक्रामक रोग, छूत की बीमारी
Infinite	Not limited by person or number.	अनन्त, असीम, विशाल, ईश्वर
Inflammable	Something that is quickly and easily set on fire and burned	ज्वलनशील, ज्वलंतशील
Inimitable	A method that cannot be imitated	अनोखा, जिसकी नकल ना की जा सके, अननुकरणीय
Insatiable	That which cannot be satisfied	अतृप्त, जो तृप्त ना हो सके
Insecticide	That which kill insects.	कीट नाशक प्रदार्थ
Insoluble	Incapable of being dissolved in a liquid	ना घुलनेवाला, अघुलनशील
Insolvent	One who is unable to pay his debts	दिवालिया
Insomnia	Loss of sleep	अनिद्रा रोग, अल्पनिंद्रा
Interpolate	Inserting new matter in a book	बीच में डालना
Intervene	Anything pushed inside veins	बीच में आना, हस्तक्षेप करना
Intestate	One who dies without a Will	बिना वसीयत, इच्छा पत्रहीन
Introspection	The action of looking back on past time	आत्मविश्लेषण
Invincible	That which cannot be conquered	अजय, जिसे जीता ना जा सके
Invisible	A thing that cannot be seen with human eyes	अदृश्य, ओझल
Invulnerable	That which cannot be hurt	सुरक्षित, अभेद्य
Irreconcilable	Incapable of being reconciled.	कट्टर, मेल ना करने वाला
Irrecoverable	Incapable of recovered, regained.	वापस ना मिल सकने योग्य, सदा के लिये होने वाला
Irrelevant	Not applicable	अप्रासंगिक, बेमतलब
Irreparable	A loss of damage that cannot be compensated	अपूर्ण, जिसे सुधारा ना जा सके
Irrevocable	That cannot be altered or withdrawn	अटल, अपरिवर्तनीय
Irritable	A man who is easily irritated	चिड़चिड़ा, क्रोधी
Itinerant	One who travels from place to place	भ्रमणशील
Itinerary	A planned route or journey, details of travel	यात्रा विवरण
Jail	A place where prisoners are kept.	बंदीगृह, कारागार
Jurisdiction	The area over which an official has control	अधिकारक्षेत्र
Juvenile	Anything which relates to young and youth.	किशोर, जवान
Kangaroo	An animal of Australia with great leaping power.	कंगारू
Kidnap	To carry away a person forcibly.	अपहरण
Kindergarten	A school for small children	बालवाड़ी, छोटे बच्चों का स्कूल
Kleptomania	An abnormal desire to steal	चोरी करने की बीमारी
Legal	That which is lawful	कानूनी, विधिक
Linguist	One who knows many languages.	बहुभाषी, भाषा प्रवीण
Locust	A kind of winged insect migrating in swarms and consuming vegetation.	टिड्ड़ी
Logic	The science of reasoning.	तर्क, तर्क शास्त्र, गणितीय तर्क
Loquacious	A continuous talker.	बातूनी, वाचाल
Lunar	Eclipse of Moon	चन्‍द्र ग्रहण
Maiden	The first speech made by a person	प्रथम, कुंवारी
Mammals	Animals which give milk	स्तनपायी, जानवर जो दूध देते हैं
Manuscript	Handwritten book	हस्तलिखित, पाण्डुलिपि
Martyr	A person who died for the sake of his country.	शहीद, हुतात्मा
Masochism	the tendency to derive sexual gratification from one’s own pain or humiliation	स्वपीड़न कामुकता, पीड़ा सुख
Materialistic	One for whom money is the most important thing	भौतिकतावादी, विषयी, सांसारिक
Matinee	A cinema show which is held in the afternoon	दोपहर का खेल
Matins	Morning prayer in Church	प्रातः कालीन प्रार्थना (चर्च में)
Matricide	Killing of one’s own mother; killer of one’s own mother	मातृहत्या, मातृहत्यारा
Matrimony	State of being married.	विवाह, शादी
Maxim	An establish principle	नीति वचन, वचन, सूक्ति
Meadow	A low level tract of uncultivated grassland	घास का मैदान
Medieval	Belonging to the Middle Ages	मध्यकालीन
Meditation	Continuous and profound contemplation on spiritual matters	ध्यान, ईश्वर का स्मरण
Melodrama	An extravagant comedy in which action is more salient than characterization	सनसनीखेज नाटक, उत्तेजनायुक्त नाटक
Mercenary	One who can do anything for money	लोभी, किराये का सैनिक
Mesomorph	A person whose build is powerful, Compact and muscular.	गठीला, हट्टा कट्टा इंसान
Meticulous	Very particular even about small details	अतिसावधान, छोटी-छोटी चीजो का भी ध्यान रखने वाला
Migratory	That move from one place to another.	प्रवासी, देशांतर जाने वाला
Misanthrope	One who hates mankind	मानव-द्वेषी, मनुष्य से नफरत करने वाला
Misanthropist	Hater of mankind	मानव को पसंद ना करने वाला
Misogamist	A person who does not believe in the institution of marriage	शादी व्यवस्था में ना विश्वास करने वाला
Misogynist	A person who hates women	औरत जाति से नफरत करनेवाला, स्त्री-द्वेषी
Mobocracy	Rule by the mob	भीड़-तंत्र, भीड़ का राज
Monarchy	A Government by a king or queen	राज तंत्र
Monogamy	Practice of having one wife or husband	एक विवाह प्रथा
Mortal	Subject to death.	नश्वर, प्राणघातक
Muse	Goddess of learning and arts.	प्रेरक शक्ति, ध्यान, सरस्वती देवी
Myth	Purely fictitious narrative usually involving supernatural being etc.	पौराणिक कथा, झूठी बात
Namesake	Somebody or something with the same name as somebody or something else	हमनाम, नाम राशि
Narcotic	Medicine which induces sleep.	नशीली दवा, नींद लाने वाली दवा
Native	One whose parents are domiciled.	मूलवासी, पैदाइशी
Naughty	A badly behaved child.	शरारती, खुराफाती
Neologism	New word coined by an author.	नवशब्द, नवनिर्मित शब्द
Neophyte	One who is a newcomer	नौसिखिया, नया चेला
Notary	Person publically authorized to draw up or attest contracts etc	लेख्य प्रमाणक, लेख-पटरा प्रमाणकारी
Notorious	A person with an evil reputation	बदनाम, कुख्यात
Novice	One who is new to a trade or profession	नौसिखिया, पेशे धंधे में नया
Numismatics	Science of coins or medals	मुद्रा शास्त्र
Nutritive	Article of food rich in nutrition.	पोषण संबंधी
Oasis	Fertile spot in desert.	मरुस्थल के बीच हरित भूमि, सुख-दायक जगह
Obesity	Having lot of fat in one's body.	मोटापा
Obituary	A notice of death in a newspaper.	निधन सूचना, मृतविवरण
Obsolete	A thing no longer in use	अप्रचलित
Oceanography	Study of ocean	समुंद्र विज्ञान
Odontology	Study of Teeth	दांत विज्ञान
Oligarchy	A Government by the few	अल्पतंत्र, कुल-तंत्र
Omnipotent	All-powerful; possessing complete power and authority	सर्व शक्तिमान
Omnipresent	One who is present everywhere	सर्वव्यापी, सर्वव्यापक
Omniscient	A person who knows everything	अंतरयामी, सर्वज्ञ
Omnivorous	An animal or a human being that eats any kind of food	सर्वभक्षी, सर्वग्राही
Opaque	That through which light cannot pass	अपारदर्शी
Ophthalmology	Study of Eye	नेत्र विज्ञान
Optic	Science of sight and light.	प्रकाश सम्बंधी विज्ञान
Optics	Study of light	प्रकाश विज्ञान
Optimist	One who looks at the bright side of things; somebody positive	आशावादी
Orator	One who makes an eloquent public speech.	सुवक्ता
Ordnance	A factory where military materials are produced.	गोलाबारूद , युद्ध सामग्री
Oriental	A person of Asian, especially East Asian, descent.	पूर्वी , पूर्व-वासी
Ornithology	A study of birds	पक्षी विज्ञान
Orography	Study of mountain	पर्वत विज्ञान, पार्वतिकी
Orphan	A person without father and mother.	अनाथ, यतीम
Orphanage	A place where orphans live	अनाथालय, अनाथाश्रम
Orthodox	One who believes in traditional values	परंपरागत, कट्टरपंथी
Orthography	Study of correct spelling of words	वर्तनी
Ostracize	To expel from society	निष्कासित करना, बहिष्कृत करना
Ostrich	A large bird reputed to bury its head in sand when pursued.	शतुरमुर्ग
Outcast	Cast out as useless.	निर्वासित, परित्यक्त, बहिष्कृत
Quack	One who pretends skill in medicine and surgery.	नीम हकीम, बत्तख की बोली
Quadruped	Animal having four foot.	चौपाया, चार पैर का जानवर
Quarantine	Isolation imposed on infected people.	किनारे तक आने जाने की रोक, 40 दिन का समय
Quatrain	Stanza of four lines.	चौपाई,
Questionnaire	Formulated series of Questions.	प्रश्नावली
Quill	A feather used as a pen.	पंख की कलम, पक्षी का पंख
Quorum	Fixed number of person that must be present to make proceedings valid.	निर्दिष्ट संख्या, कार्यवाह संख्या
Pacifist	One who believes in total abolition of war	शांतिवादी
Paleontology	Study of fossils	जीवाश्मिकी
Panacea	A supposed cure for all diseases or problems	रामबाण, संजीवनी
Pantisocracy	Government by all	सरकार जहाँ सबको समान अधिकार और सबकी समान जिम्मेदारी हो
Pantomime	A dumb show.	मूक-अभिनय, बिना बोलें केवल संकेतो द्वारा अभिनय
Parasite	A person supported by another and giving him/her nothing in return	परजीवी, मुफ्तखोर, जुगाड़ों पर पलने वाला
Parasol	A lady' s umbrella	लेडी छतरी
Pathology	Study of disease	रोग विज्ञान
Patricide	Killing of one’s own father; killer of one’s own father	पितृहत्या, पितृहत्यारा
Patrimony	Properties inherited from one's father	पैतृक संपत्ति, विरासत
Patriot	One who loves own country.	देशभक्त
Pauper	One who has no money	कंगाल, दरिद्र
Pedagogy	Study of Art of teaching	शिक्षा शास्त्र
Pedantic	A style in which author displays his knowledge	पाण्डित्य प्रदर्शक, पंडिताउ
Pedestrian	One who goes on foot	पैदल चलने वाला, पदयात्री
Pension	Payment made in consideration of past service.	निवृति वेतन
Pessimist	One who looks on the dark side of things	निराशावादी
Philanderer	One who enjoys by love making	व्याभिचारी
Philanthropist	Lover of mankind	मानव प्रेमी
Philately	Study of stamp collection	टिकट संग्रहण
Philistine	One who does not care for art, literature etc.	संस्कृति विमुख, अबौद्धिक व्यक्ति
Philology	Study of words and their roots.	भाषा शास्त्र
Phobia	An extreme or irrational fear of something	भय, दर
Phonetics, Acoustics	Study of sound.	ध्वनि का अध्ययन
Phrenology	Study of skull with regard to human character.	कपालविध्या
Physiology	A study of the body	शरीर क्रिया विज्ञान
Pioneer	One who leads others	अग्रगामी, पथप्रदर्शक
Plagiarist	One who copies from other writers	चोर लेखक
Platitudes	Common place remarks	तुच्छ बात, सामान्य युक्ति
Plutocracy	A Government by the rich	धनिक तंत्र
Polyandry	Practice of having several husbands	बहुपतित्व, एक समय में एक से ज्यादा पति
Polygamy	Practice of having several wives	बहुपत्नीत्व, एक समय में एक से ज्यादा पत्निया.
Polyglot	One who knows many languages	बहुभाषी
Polygon	A figure with many angles or sides.	बहुभुज
Port	A place where ships seek shelter.	बंदरगाह, रंग ढंग
Posthumous	A book published after the death of its author	मरणोपरांत, मरणोपरांत प्रकाशित पुस्तक
Postmortem	Medical examination of a dead body	शव परीक्षा
Postscript	A short message added on to the end of a letter after the signature	अनुलेख, संयोजित अंश
Potable	Water fit for drinking	पीने योग्य, पेय
Predator	An animal who preys on other animals	शिकारी पशु, लूट मार करने वाला
Prejudice	To form an opinion against anybody baselessly.	पूर्वाग्रह, पक्षपातपूर्ण
Prostitute	Woman who offers her body on hire.	वैश्य, नीच काम में लगना
Psephology	Systematic study of election trends	चुनाव विश्लेषण
Pseudonym	To write under a different name	छद्मनाम, दूसरे नाम से लिखना
Pugnacity	Tendency to quarrel	झगडालुपन, कलह की इच्छा
Purist	One who is particular about the purity of one's language.	शुद्धिवादी, शुद्दता का ज्ञान रखने वाला
Radiation	Emission of light or heat from central point.	विकिरण चिकित्सा, रेडियो धर्मी पदार्थ की सहायता से इलाज करना
Rape	To use a woman by force.	बलात्कार
Rebel	One who takes up arms against government	बगावत करना, राज विरोधी, बागी
Redtapism	Too much official formalities	लालफ़ीताशाही
Referendum	Direct decision by a general vote on the single question.	जनमत संग्रह
Regicide	Murder of the king	राज हत्या, राज हत्यारा
Republic	A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch.	गणराज्य
Retaliate	Give tit for tat	बदला लेना, पलट कर हमला करना
Reticent	One who speaks less	कम बोलने वाला, मित-भाषी
Reticule	A lady's purse.	बटुवा
Retrospective	Which takes effect from some earlier date	भूतलक्षी, पूर्वाव्यापी, बीते हुए समय से लागू
Robot	An intelligent and obedient machine like a man.	यंत्र मानव, यंत्रवत काम करने वाला
Sacrilege	Violating the sanctity of a church	अपवित्रीकरण
Samaritan	One who helps others	नेक आदमी, मुसीबत में मदद करने वाला
Sanatorium	Place of good climate where invalids are kept.	आरोग्य निवास, स्वास्थ्यालय
Sanctuary	A place of refuge recognized as secure.	शरण स्थल, गर्भ ग्रह
Sceptic	One who is given to questioning the truth of facts and the soundness of inferences.	अविश्वासी, शक्की
Scribble	Write hurriedly or carelessly in regard to hand writing.	घसीटना, घसीट कर लिखने वाला, अस्पष्ट लेख
Sculpture	The art of making dolls.	मूर्तिकला, प्रतिमा
Secular	Which does not favour anyone religion.	धर्मनिरपेक्ष, सांसारिक
Sericulture	Breeding of silkworm for silk production.	रेशम के कीड़ो का पालन, रेशम उत्पादन
Sestet	A stanza of six lines.	6 पंक्तियों की कविता, छन्द
Shrew	A woman with peevish nature	झगडालू नारी, कलहकारिणी
Simultaneous	Happening at the same time	एक साथ हुआ
Sinecure	An office with high salary but no work	आराम की नौकरी, दायित्वहीन पद
Smuggler	A person who imports or exports goods into or from a country secretly because they are illegal or in order to avoid paying duty on them	तस्कर
Solar	Eclipse of Sun	सूर्य ग्रहण
Soliloquy	Speaking himself when alone	बातचीत जो अपने आप से कि जाये
Solo	A piece of music by one person.	एकल प्रदर्शन, एकल गायन या वादन
Somniloquism	Talking in sleep	नींद में बातें करना/बोलना
Soporific	A drug or other substance that induces sleep	निंद्राजनक, आलस्यजनक
Sororicide	Killing of one's own sister.	बहन की हत्या
Spectrum	Image formed by rays of light	वर्णक्रम, तरंग, विस्तृत श्रेणी
Spendthrift, Prodigal	A person who spends his money recklessly.	फिजूल खर्ची, खर्चीला
Spokesman	One who speaks on behalf of others	प्रवक्ता
Stable	A place where horses are kept.	अस्तबल, घुड़साल
Sterilize	To make free from living germs or bacteria.	वन्ध्यीकरण करना, रोगाणुरहित करना, जीवाणु रहित बनाना
Stoic	One who is indifferent to pleasure or pain	निर्लिप्त, भावहीन, बैरागी
Suicide	Murder of self	खुदकुशी
Synonyms	Words which have the same meaning	पर्यायवाची
Teetotaler	One who does not take alcoholic drinks	पूर्णतया मद्यत्यागी, शराब ना पीने वाला
Teetotalers	One who totally abstains from alcoholic drinks.	पूर्णतया मध्यात्यागी, जो कोई नशा ना करे
Telltale	One who enjoy talking about others private affairs	चुगलखोर, भेद खोलने वाला
Terminus	Station at the of a route.	आखिरी स्थान, अंतिम स्टेशन
Theist	One who believes in God	आस्तिक, ईश्वरवादी
Thermometer	An instrument for measuring temperature.	गर्मी-सर्दी नापने का यंत्र
Tragedy	A writing which end in death or sorrow.	त्रासदी, दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण घटना
Translucent	That through which light can partly pass	परभासी, जिसके बीच से लाइट पार ना जा सके
Transmigration	Passing of soul from one body to another after death	देहांतरण, जन्मान्तर
Transparent	That through which light can pass	पारदर्शी, स्पष्ट
Tripod	Having three legs.	तिपाई, तीन पैर वाला
Truant	A student left school or class without permission	बिना अनुमति लिये अनुपस्थित
Truism	An often repeated truth	स्वयं सिद्ध
Trust	Confidence reposed in person by making them nominal owner.	भरोसा करना, आशा करना
Turncoat	One who changes sides	गिरगिट, विश्वासघाती
Twins	Two children born together.	जुड़वाँ
Ubiquitous	Found or present everywhere.	सर्वव्यापी, देशव्यापी
Unanimous	All of one mind.	एकमत, सर्वसम्मत, एकचित
Unavoidable	Incapable of being avoided.	जिसे टाला ना जा सके, अपरिहार्य, अनिवार्य
Unilateral	Decision taken by one's side only.	एकतरफा, एकपक्षिक
Universal	Belonging to all parts of the world.	असीम, सम्पूर्ण, व्यापक
Up-to-date	Having information till today.	आधुनिकतम, नवीनतम
Usurer	One who lends money at higher rate of interest	सूदखोर
Utopia	A state of highest perfection	आदर्श लोक, राम राज्य
Uxoricide	Murder of wife	पत्नी की हत्या, पत्नी का हत्यारा
Valetudinarian	One who always thinks himself to be ill	बीमार, जो अपने आपको हमेशा बीमार समझता हो.
Vandal	One who damages public property	तोड़ फोड़ करने वाला, सत्यानाशी, बर्बर
Vegetarian	Somebody who doesn’t eat meat or fish	शाकाहारी
Venial	A pardonable offense	क्षम्य, क्षमा योग्य अपराध
Ventriloquist	One who can throw his voice	तरह तरह की आवाज निकाल सकने वाला, पेट बोला
Verbatim	Repetition of word by word	लफज-ब-लफज, शब्दशः
verbose	Style full of words	शब्द-आडंबरपूर्ण,
Vertebrate	Animals having spinal column.	रीढ़धारी
Vesper	Evening prayer in a church	गिरजाघर में सांयकाल की प्रार्थना
Veteran	Somebody who is considerably experienced in something	अनुभवी
Volunteer	One who works for free	स्वयं सेवक
Wardrobe	An almirah where clothes are kept	अलमारी, वस्त्रागार
Weather-cock	A cock-shaped indicator on the building top to show the direction of air.	मौसम बताने वाला यंत्र
Widow	A woman whose husband is dead.	विधवा, बेवा
Widower	A man whose wife has died	विधुर
Wireless or Radio	Method of sending messages without the help of wires.	बिना तार का संदेश संप्रेषण
Zodiac	A belt of the heavenly bodies divided into equal signs.	राशि चक्र, ज्योतिष चक्र
Zoo	A place where birds and animals are kept.	चिड़ियाघर, जन्तुशाला
Zoology	A animals study of	जन्तु विज्ञान, प्राणी विज्ञान, जीव विज्ञान

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